COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
COPD is a progressive lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. It includes conditions like emphysema and chronic bronchitis. At Hill Country Internal Medicine & Weight Loss, we help patients manage COPD with personalized care plans to improve lung function and quality of life.
COPD Q & A
What causes COPD?
Mainly caused by long-term exposure to irritants—most commonly cigarette smoke. Other causes include pollution or occupational fumes.
What are the symptoms?
Shortness of breath, wheezing, chronic cough, frequent respiratory infections, and fatigue.
How is it diagnosed?
Your doctor may use lung function tests, chest X-rays, or CT scans to evaluate your lungs.
What is the treatment?
Treatment includes quitting smoking, bronchodilators (inhalers), oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehab, and medications to reduce symptoms and flare-ups.